Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n m\u0259tnin<\/a>\u00a0ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 qanun layih\u0259si t\u0259klifin\u0259 layih\u0259 t\u0259klifinin m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 aparmadan ciddi redakt\u0259l\u0259r edib. Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin b\u00f6htan v\u0259 t\u0259hqir\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r c\u0259zalar n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 vurulmu\u015f m\u0259n\u0259vi z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n kompensasiyalar\u0131n h\u0259dl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n madd\u0259l\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259alar \u201cDiffamasiyadan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun layih\u0259sinin m\u0259tnind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b:<\/p>\n<\/b>Madd\u0259 2. Diffamasiyadan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 haqq\u0131nda haqq\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunvericiliyi<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
2.3. Bu Qanunun he\u00e7 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259as\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ratifikasiya etdiyi beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qorunan v\u0259 ya ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ham\u0131l\u0131qla q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f h\u00fcquq, azadl\u0131q v\u0259 t\u0259minatlar\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi \u015f\u0259rh oluna bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
Madd\u0259 14. Z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zinin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
14.2. \u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131 ona vurulmu\u015f m\u0259n\u0259vi ziyan\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zi kimi d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015f v\u0259 (v\u0259 ya) cavab\u0131 yet\u0259rli hesab etm\u0259s\u0259, cavabdehd\u0259n pul kompensasiyas\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259n\u0259vi ziyana g\u00f6r\u0259 kompensasiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi, ba\u015fqa n\u00f6v m\u00fclki h\u00fcquq pozuntular\u0131n\u0131n vurdu\u011fu m\u0259n\u0259vi z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f kompensasiya m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259n art\u0131q ola bilm\u0259z. H\u0259r bir halda, m\u0259n\u0259vi z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 kompensasiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi minimum \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n 5 mislind\u0259n \u00e7ox ola bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n
<\/b>Madd\u0259 15. Diffamasiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin\u00a0 yolverilm\u0259zliyi<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
15.1. Bu Qanunun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259si il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda diffamasiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti l\u0259\u011fv edilir.<\/p>\n
15.2. Bu Qanunun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 147, 148 v\u0259 323-c\u00fc madd\u0259l\u0259ri q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, h\u00f6kum\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259rini s\u0259rb\u0259st t\u0259nqid etm\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259alar h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qanun layih\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259alar \u00e7ox vacibdir. RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 hesab edir ki, bu m\u00fcdd\u0259alar qanuni q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259zs\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u011fulma\u011fa davam ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/b><\/p>\n
Diffamasiya qanunvericiliyi b\u00f6htan v\u0259 t\u0259hqir\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin tamamil\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv olunmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmal\u0131, ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sass\u0131z v\u0259 qeyri-adekvat m\u00fcdaxil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fclki c\u0259zalar\u0131n d\u0259qiq \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Reportyorlar\u0131n Azadl\u0131q v\u0259 T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u0130nstitutu (RAT\u0130) v\u0259 Media H\u00fcququ \u0130nstitutu (MH\u0130) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezident Administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq ekspertiza \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Venesiya Komissiyas\u0131na t\u0259qdim etdiyi \u201cDiffamasiyadan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanun layih\u0259sinin qeyd olunan testl\u0259r\u0259 cavab verm\u0259diyini vur\u011fulay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 qeyd edir ki, Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin b\u00f6htan v\u0259 t\u0259hqir\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t c\u0259zalar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan 147, 148 v\u0259 323-c\u00fc madd\u0259l\u0259ri defamativ m\u0259zmuna g\u00f6r\u0259 qeyri-adekvat maddi t\u0259zminatlar\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda jurnalistl\u0259rin ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u011fulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas vasit\u0259l\u0259r olaraq qalmaqdad\u0131r. RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 h\u0259r hans\u0131 le\u00adgi\u00adtim m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 proporsional say\u0131la bilm\u0259y\u0259n sanksiyalara yol a\u00e7an bu b\u0259dnam madd\u0259l\u0259rin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259m\u0259sinin \u00d6lk\u0259 Konstitusiyas\u0131na, \u00d6lk\u0259 Prezidentinin 27 dekabr 2011-ci il tarixd\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cMilli f\u0259aliyy\u0259t proqram\u0131\u201dna zidd oldu\u011funu, habel\u0259 Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri, Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 standartlar\u0131 il\u0259 bir araya s\u0131\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycanda ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 cid\u00addi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 do\u011furdu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fclki v\u0259 Siyasi H\u00fcquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt\u201d\u0131n h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259rhini ver\u0259n ekspertl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qil qurum- BMT \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si qeyd edir ki, \u201cdiffamasiya qanunlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanark\u0259n diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259lidir ki, praktikada onlar \u2026 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bo\u011fulmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t etm\u0259sin. \u2026 \u0130\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r diffamasiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin l\u0259\u011fv olunmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 saxlamal\u0131, cinay\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u0259n ciddi hallarda yol verilm\u0259li v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq c\u0259za t\u0259dbiri kimi he\u00e7 vaxt azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 t\u0259dbiri se\u00e7ilm\u0259m\u0259lidir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti d\u0259 \u201cM\u00fclki v\u0259 Siyasi H\u00fcquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt\u201d\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00a0 bu pakt\u0131n m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
A\u015ePA-n\u0131n 1577 (2007) sayl\u0131 Q\u0259tnam\u0259sinin 1-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 (diffamasiyan\u0131n dekriminalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/i>) qeyd olunur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAvropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin (M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin) president h\u00fcququnda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olundu\u011fu kimi, Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n 10-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 (ETS No.5) \u0259sas\u0259n, ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 xo\u015fluqla q\u0259bul olunan, t\u0259hqiredici hesab olunmayan v\u0259 ya laqeydlik do\u011furan \u201cinformasiya\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cideya\u201dlara deyil, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015fok ed\u0259n, t\u0259hqir ed\u0259n v\u0259 ya narahat ed\u0259n\u00a0 \u201cinformasiya\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cideya\u201dlara da \u015famil olunur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc kimi bu m\u00fcdd\u0259alara \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259tini Avropa \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 Konvensiyas\u0131nda, Helsinki M\u00fcqavil\u0259sind\u0259,\u00a0 M\u00fclki v\u0259 Siyasi H\u00fcquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Paktda v\u0259 \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u00dcmumi B\u0259yannam\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ks olunmu\u015f standartlara v\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259, RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tini insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran qanunlar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti AT\u018fT-in t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f qanun layih\u0259si t\u0259klifini oldu\u011fu kimi beyn\u0259lxalq ekspertizaya t\u0259qdim etm\u0259y\u0259, ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259min qanun layih\u0259sini t\u0259xir\u0259 salmadan m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti diffamasiya haqq\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259 qanunvericiliyini beyn\u0259lxalq ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n
RAT\u0130 v\u0259 MH\u0130 h\u0259m\u00e7inin beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 bu layih\u0259nin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan AT\u018fT-i bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 reaksiya verm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259\u00a0 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f qanun layih\u0259sinin q\u0259bulu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0259yanat Reportyorlar\u0131n Azadl\u0131q v\u0259 T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u0130nstitutu (RAT\u0130) v\u0259 Media H\u00fcququ \u0130nstitutu (MH\u0130) Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin t\u0259nqidi s\u0259sl\u0259ri susdurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etdiyi diffamasiya m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n dekriminalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 islahat\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fmamas\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sind\u0259n narahatl\u0131q ke\u00e7irir. H\u0259r iki t\u0259\u015fkilat h\u00f6kum\u0259ti diffamasiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa v\u0259 media qanunvericiliyini islahat yolu il\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Bundan \u0259vv\u0259l\u00a0diffamasiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-feed","category-press-releases"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13808,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13804\/revisions\/13808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}