![\"\"\/](\"http:\/\/www.irfs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/enn-dersi.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
AB\u015e S\u0259firinin Ba\u015f M\u0259qal\u0259si<\/div>\nMü\u0259llif: \u018fnn E. Dersi, AB\u015e-\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 s\u0259firi<\/div>\n
Keç\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259tbuat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r oldu. <\/div>\n
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Biz Azadl\u0131q q\u0259zetinin h\u0259bsd\u0259 olan jurnalisti Mirz\u0259 Sakitin azadl\u0131\u011fa burax\u0131lmas\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rini xo\u015f qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131q. H\u0259min gün biz, Asif M\u0259rziliy\u0259 böhtana gör\u0259 iki gün \u0259vv\u0259l t\u0259yin edilmi\u015f h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv olunmas\u0131na çox sevindik.<\/div>\n
Bu müsb\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259r biz\u0259 ham\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n raz\u0131la\u015fa bil\u0259c\u0259yimiz bir mühüm konsepsiyan\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r: jurnalistl\u0259r öz yazd\u0131qlar\u0131na gör\u0259 h\u0259bs edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir.<\/div>\n
Demokratiya o vaxt inki\u015faf edir ki, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 fikirl\u0259r aç\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 müzakir\u0259 edilsin. Demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259r q\u0259zetl\u0259rin s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, radio x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rin tolk-\u015foular\u0131nda, internet çat otaqlar\u0131nda v\u0259 yaxud ictimai parklar\u0131n azad söz zonalar\u0131nda güclü fikir mübadil\u0259sinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün yer t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/div>\n
Uzun müdd\u0259tdir ki, biz m\u0259tbuatda söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün m\u0259kan\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k üçün h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycanda, h\u0259mçinin d\u0259, dünyan\u0131n dig\u0259r yerl\u0259rind\u0259 böhtana gör\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t üzr\u0259 qanunlarda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259sini müdafi\u0259 edirik. Azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131n kimi n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r narahat etm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, bu heç vaxt cinay\u0259t hesab edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. N\u0259 g\u0259d\u0259r ki, jurnalistl\u0259r öz yazd\u0131qlar\u0131na gör\u0259 h\u0259bsxanaya at\u0131lmaq qorxusu il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259\u0259k, bir o g\u0259d\u0259r onlar\u0131n azad söz hüququ – \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n azad söz hüququ m\u0259hdud olacaq. Azad fikir mübadil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yaradan söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan, azadl\u0131q özü d\u0259 m\u0259hdud olur.<\/div>\n
M\u0259n Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar \u018fli H\u0259s\u0259nov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259tbuata veril\u0259n \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259ri il\u0259 raz\u0131yam. Onun plüralizm\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi v\u0259 jurnalisl\u0259r il\u0259 inciy\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda münaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259ll etm\u0259k üçün daha yax\u015f\u0131 yollar\u0131n tap\u0131lmas\u0131 ehtiyac\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ifad\u0259l\u0259ri xo\u015f t\u0259\u0259ssürat ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
Demokratiyada azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 üzr\u0259 onlar\u0131n fövqal rolunu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, sözsüz ki, jurnalistl\u0259r m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmaq hüququnu v\u0259 höküm\u0259tin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cavabdehliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si kimi vacib i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r etik davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar normalara riay\u0259t etm\u0259lidir, v\u0259 onlar dig\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar riay\u0259t etdiyi bütün qanunlara riay\u0259t etm\u0259lidir. Lakin, öz yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda etik davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar normalar\u0131 pozan jurnalisl\u0259r mülki qaydada veril\u0259n iddia il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmal\u0131, v\u0259 öz h\u0259mkarlar\u0131 v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n r\u0259dd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r – h\u0259bs edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Onlar “ictimai fikir m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si”nd\u0259 mühakim\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlarda mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259rimiz göst\u0259rir ki, ictimaiyy\u0259t etibarl\u0131 jurnalistika il\u0259 yalanç\u0131 aras\u0131nda, d\u0259y\u0259rli ara\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259lumatlarla m\u0259kirli, kinli aras\u0131nda f\u0259rqi bilir. Ciddi i\u015fl\u0259r gör\u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f jurnalistl\u0259r böyük t\u0259sir\u0259 malikdir v\u0259 onlar q\u0259hr\u0259mand\u0131rlar. Q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 ya m\u0259kirli \u015fay\u0259l\u0259r yayan jurnalistl\u0259r is\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259lx\u0259k kimi r\u0259dd olunur. Tam reall\u0131qda, biz azad fikirl\u0259r bazar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq edirik – v\u0259 azad bazar öz i\u015fini görür.
Bizim böhtan v\u0259 azad söz haqq\u0131nda dü\u015fünc\u0259l\u0259rimizin \u0259sas\u0131nda bir prinsip dayan\u0131r ki, bu da, \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda dövl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 seçil\u0259n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259svir ed\u0259n “ictimai xadim” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Amerikal\u0131lar kimi biz hökum\u0259tin xalq qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cavabdeh olmas\u0131na çox d\u0259rnd\u0259n v\u0259 s\u0259mim\u0259n yana\u015f\u0131r\u0131q, v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat – hans\u0131n\u0131 ki biz Dördüncü Hakimiyy\u0259t adland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q – hökum\u0259tin xalq qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n cavab verm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259 xüsusi rola malikdir.<\/div>\n
Bizim böhtan v\u0259 azad söz haqq\u0131nda dü\u015fünc\u0259l\u0259rimizin \u0259sas\u0131nda bir prinsip dayan\u0131r ki, bu da, \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda dövl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 seçil\u0259n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259svir ed\u0259n “ictimai xadim” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Amerikal\u0131lar kimi biz hökum\u0259tin xalq qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cavabdeh olmas\u0131na çox d\u0259rnd\u0259n v\u0259 s\u0259mim\u0259n yana\u015f\u0131r\u0131q, v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat – hans\u0131n\u0131 ki biz Dördüncü Hakimiyy\u0259t adland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q – hökum\u0259tin xalq qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n cavab verm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259 xüsusi rola malikdir.<\/div>\n
Biz inan\u0131r\u0131q ki, h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs dövl\u0259t v\u0259zif\u0259si iddias\u0131nda olanda – o, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 ictimai mü\u015fahid\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si, “adi” v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flardan gözl\u0259nil\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli sor\u011fu v\u0259 t\u0259nqid\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalma il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. 45 il \u0259vv\u0259l New York Times Co. v Sullivan haqq\u0131nda Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259bul etdi qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olan qaydaya, böhtan v\u0259 ya iftiraya gör\u0259 reportyorlara qar\u015f\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iddias\u0131 qald\u0131rmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n dövl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131n\u0131n qalib g\u0259lm\u0259si üçün AB\u015e m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri çox yüks\u0259k h\u0259d mü\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015fdir. Onlar yaln\u0131z faktlar\u0131n saxta olmas\u0131n\u0131 sübut etm\u0259m\u0259lidirl\u0259r; onlar h\u0259mçinin, onu sübut etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, reportyor h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n hörm\u0259tsizlik edib, y\u0259ni m\u0259lumat\u0131n n\u0259\u015fr olunmas\u0131nda q\u0259sd\u0259n q\u0259r\u0259zli mövqe tutub.<\/div>\n
Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlarda dövl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259tbuata qar\u015f\u0131 böhtan madd\u0259sil\u0259 iddia qald\u0131rmas\u0131 hallar\u0131na çox nadir rast g\u0259linir. V\u0259 bu cür nadir hallar, dem\u0259k olar ki, son m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 çatm\u0131r.
Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hökm vermi\u015fdir ki, yax\u015f\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259 namin\u0259 v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin nec\u0259 formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 icra edilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 büdc\u0259 v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin nec\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259sini bilm\u0259k hüququ namin\u0259 – jurnalisl\u0259r\u0259 çox azad bir ixtiyar verilm\u0259lidir.<\/div>\n
Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hökm vermi\u015fdir ki, yax\u015f\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259 namin\u0259 v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin nec\u0259 formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 icra edilm\u0259si üzr\u0259 büdc\u0259 v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin nec\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259sini bilm\u0259k hüququ namin\u0259 – jurnalisl\u0259r\u0259 çox azad bir ixtiyar verilm\u0259lidir.<\/div>\n
\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, b\u0259zi yerli v\u0259 milli s\u0259viyy\u0259li m\u0259murlar vard\u0131r ki, onlar bu standartlarla müdafi\u0259 olunmad\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 hiss edirl\u0259r. \u015eikay\u0259tl\u0259nirl\u0259r ki, onlar m\u0259tbuat t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259dal\u0259tsiz olaraq t\u0259nqid olunur, \u0259l\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 utanc v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirilir. Buna baxmayaraq, Amerikal\u0131lar "dövl\u0259t m\u0259muru standart\u0131n\u0131" (ictimai xadim) aç\u0131q idar\u0259çiliyin \u0259sas elementi kimi görürl\u0259r. M\u0259tbuat\u0131n geni\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259hsuliyy\u0259tli ara\u015fd\u0131rma aparmaq, t\u0259nqid etm\u0259k üçün imkan\u0131 olmazsa v\u0259 b\u0259li, h\u0259tta bel\u0259 s\u0259hvl\u0259ri olarsa, idar\u0259 ed\u0259n il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan aras\u0131nda s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t balans\u0131 pozulmu\u015f olur.
Jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259ti dövl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131na yön\u0259ltm\u0259k üçün sözüged\u0259n müdafi\u0259 hüququnun verilm\u0259si bizim, y\u0259ni xalq\u0131n, hakimiyy\u0259ti idar\u0259 etm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259val\u0259 etdiyimiz \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hesabatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259 Amerikaya yax\u015f\u0131 xidm\u0259t edir. Kiçik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n Va\u015finqtona kimi jurnalistl\u0259r z\u0259if idar\u0259etm\u0259ni v\u0259 korrupsiyan\u0131, dövl\u0259t v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin düzgün x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259si hallar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa edib. V\u0259 bizim seçdiyimiz nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 dövl\u0259t xadiml\u0259ri b\u0259zi hallarda jurnalistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sor\u011fulanman\u0131 ya xo\u015fa g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 ya müdaxil\u0259 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, m\u0259tbuat\u0131 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0259sas element kimi görürl\u0259r. M\u0259tbuat il\u0259 hökum\u0259t aras\u0131nda t\u0259bii bir g\u0259rginlik vard\u0131r – siz bunu sa\u011flam skeptizm adland\u0131ra bil\u0259rsiniz, lakin bu g\u0259rginlik höküm\u0259tin \u015f\u0259ffaf v\u0259 cavabdeh olmas\u0131 üçün \u0259sas amildir.<\/div>\n
Jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259ti dövl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131na yön\u0259ltm\u0259k üçün sözüged\u0259n müdafi\u0259 hüququnun verilm\u0259si bizim, y\u0259ni xalq\u0131n, hakimiyy\u0259ti idar\u0259 etm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259val\u0259 etdiyimiz \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin hesabatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259 Amerikaya yax\u015f\u0131 xidm\u0259t edir. Kiçik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n Va\u015finqtona kimi jurnalistl\u0259r z\u0259if idar\u0259etm\u0259ni v\u0259 korrupsiyan\u0131, dövl\u0259t v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin düzgün x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259si hallar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa edib. V\u0259 bizim seçdiyimiz nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 dövl\u0259t xadiml\u0259ri b\u0259zi hallarda jurnalistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sor\u011fulanman\u0131 ya xo\u015fa g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 ya müdaxil\u0259 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, m\u0259tbuat\u0131 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0259sas element kimi görürl\u0259r. M\u0259tbuat il\u0259 hökum\u0259t aras\u0131nda t\u0259bii bir g\u0259rginlik vard\u0131r – siz bunu sa\u011flam skeptizm adland\u0131ra bil\u0259rsiniz, lakin bu g\u0259rginlik höküm\u0259tin \u015f\u0259ffaf v\u0259 cavabdeh olmas\u0131 üçün \u0259sas amildir.<\/div>\n
\u018fn pe\u015f\u0259karcas\u0131na idar\u0259 olunan Amerika \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015ftatlar\u0131nda siz güclü q\u0259zet v\u0259 televiziya x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri tapa bil\u0259rsinizJurnalistikan\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rdiyi yerd\u0259, siz hökum\u0259tin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si olan v\u0259 ona c\u0259lb olunmu\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 a\u015fkar ed\u0259rsiniz.<\/div>\n
\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 nec\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq yolunu ölk\u0259nin demokratik inki\u015faf\u0131 dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Biz ümid edirik ki, demokratik inki\u015fafa töhf\u0259 verm\u0259k üçün jurnalistl\u0259rin müdafi\u0259si t\u0259min edil\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 onlar laz\u0131mi m\u0259kanla t\u0259min edil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/div>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AB\u015e S\u0259firinin Ba\u015f M\u0259qal\u0259si Mü\u0259llif: \u018fnn E. Dersi, AB\u015e-\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 s\u0259firi Keç\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259tbuat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-feed"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}