![\"\"\/](\"http:\/\/www.irfs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/19-article-logo.gif\" "\\"\\""){kind=logo}
T\u0259xmin\u0259n bir ay \u0259vv\u0259l, Nizami Rayon M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si uzun müdd\u0259t bundan önc\u0259 Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin etm\u0259diyini etdi. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 "Nota" q\u0259zetinin ba\u015f m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tçisi F\u0259r\u0259m\u0259z Novruzo\u011flu v\u0259 ba\u015f redaktor müavini S\u0259rdar \u018flib\u0259yli bar\u0259sind\u0259 defamasiyaya gör\u0259 h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 k\u0259sdi. <\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
Bu q\u0259rarla \u0259laq\u0259dar m\u0259nim Londonda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ART\u0130CLE 19 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131nda olan h\u0259mkarlar\u0131m h\u0259min c\u0259zalardan narahatl\u0131q ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n press-reliz haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Bizim t\u0259\u015fkilat dünyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 edir. Biz hesab edirik ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda jurnalistl\u0259rin v\u0259 median\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259lumatl\u0131y\u0131q. \u0130yulda Article 19 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 fiziki hücumlar, onlar\u0131n h\u0259bsi v\u0259 ittiham edilm\u0259l\u0259ri, media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131 kimi hallarda daxil olmaqla Az\u0259rbaycanda ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259lumat almaq hüququnun pozulmas\u0131 üzr\u0259 bir s\u0131ra hallar\u0131 BMT-nin \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Komit\u0259sin\u0259 bildirmi\u015fdir Avqust ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 BMT-nin \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanda insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 üçüncü hesabat\u0131n\u0131 aç\u0131qlay\u0131b. Mülki v\u0259 Siyasi Hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Konvensiyaya \u0259sas\u0259n yarad\u0131lan Komit\u0259 BMT-nin bir hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Komit\u0259y\u0259 BMT-nin Ümumi Assambleyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 18 üzv seçil\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 onlar Komit\u0259y\u0259 dövl\u0259t nümay\u0259nd\u0259si kimi yox, s\u0259rb\u0259st ekspert kimi xidm\u0259t edirl\u0259r. Komit\u0259nin insan haqlar\u0131 monitorinqi dünyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunan faktlar\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Komit\u0259 münt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq, insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n keçirir v\u0259 dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259yan etm\u0259k üçün tövsiy\u0259l\u0259r haz\u0131rlay\u0131r.
Az\u0259rbaycanla ba\u011fl\u0131 tövsiy\u0259l\u0259r, r\u0259yl\u0259r göst\u0259rdi ki, Komit\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 böhtan\u0131n cinay\u0259t olmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini uzun müdd\u0259tdir ki, ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259dqiq edir. Komit\u0259 b\u0259yan edib ki, jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 olan böhtan iddias\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n maraq dair\u0259sind\u0259dir. Böhtanla ba\u011fl\u0131 qanunvericiliyin \u015f\u0259xsin ad\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 xüsusi balansla\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259min edil\u0259r\u0259k Mülki v\u0259 Siyasi Hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Konvensiyan\u0131n 19-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 bildirilir ki, “ictimai m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259ti m\u0259lumatland\u0131rmaq hüququnu v\u0259 “ictimai fiqurlar\u0131n” f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar aras\u0131nda balansla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259li oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 als\u0131n.
Komit\u0259nin i\u015fi v\u0259kil olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r üçün qeyri-mü\u0259yy\u0259n v\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131q görün\u0259 bil\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 icaz\u0259 verin “beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi reputasiyan\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 xüsusi balansla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n” n\u0259 dem\u0259k oldu\u011funun siz\u0259 izah edim.
Cinay\u0259t, yoxsa mülki böhtan? <\/strong>
Birinci sual ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, cinay\u0259t böhtan\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda qalmal\u0131d\u0131rm\u0131?. Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 147-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tin alçald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya reputasiyaya x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirilm\u0259si cinay\u0259t hesab olunur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 148-ci madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n aç\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini q\u0259sd\u0259n alçaltma cinay\u0259t hesab olunur. Jurnalistl\u0259r tez-tez bir s\u0131ra hallarda m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n siyasi liderl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 karikaturalar v\u0259 ya yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olan korrupsiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar n\u0259\u015fr ed\u0259n zaman m\u0259hkum olunurlar. Dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ox\u015far müdd\u0259alar\u0131n olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycanla müqayis\u0259d\u0259 Avropada jurnalistl\u0259r böhtana gör\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, ittiham olunmurlar. Bunun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 siyasi partiyalar jurnalistl\u0259ri mülki qaydada \u0259sas\u0259n kompensasiya öd\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri üçün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verirl\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, defamasiyan\u0131 dekriminalizasiya ed\u0259n ölk\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin cinay\u0259t ittihamlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 ist\u0259yind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. \u0130fad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si üçün h\u0259m BMT \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si, h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si hesab edir ki, Dövl\u0259tl\u0259r cinay\u0259t ittihamlar\u0131na \u0259l atmaqdan ç\u0259kinm\u0259kl\u0259, media t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f ittihamlara cavab vermi\u015f olurlar. Bu mövqed\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, ARTICLE 19 Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259tini böhtan\u0131n diskriminalla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, böhtana m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, mülki qaydada kompensasiya üçün jurnalistl\u0259ri m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verm\u0259k onlar üçün mümkün olacaq. Eyni zamanda bu mülki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rt olmayan \u015f\u0259raitl\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t d\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha az m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.
Cinay\u0259t sanksiyalar\u0131 <\/strong>
Keç\u0259n ilin dekabr\u0131nda Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanda “Müxalif\u0259t” q\u0259zetind\u0259n c\u0259nab Mahmudov v\u0259 c\u0259nab A\u011fazad\u0259nin söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozuldu\u011funu mü\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015fdir. Bu defamasiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana qarç\u0131 birinci i\u015f idi. Strasburq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdi ki, h\u0259r iki \u015fikay\u0259tçi qar\u015f\u0131 jurnalist etikas\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 onlar\u0131n hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozuldu\u011funu mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdi.
Bu pozuntular Mahmudov v\u0259 A\u011fazad\u0259 üçün çox s\u0259rt q\u0259rarlarla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi, onlar m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum edildil\u0259r v\u0259 be\u015f ay h\u0259bsxanada qald\u0131lar. be\u015f ay müdd\u0259tin\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259bsi il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi. Kims\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, be\u015f ay h\u0259bsd\u0259 qalmaq uzun m\u0259hkum edilm\u0259 deyil. Lakin Strasburq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin mövqeyi f\u0259rqlidir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hesab edir ki, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n x\u0259tas\u0131na gör\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si b\u0259zi hallar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, nifr\u0259t, \u0259dav\u0259t yaradan ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 ya zor t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259y\u0259 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar) istisna olmaqla jurnalistl\u0259rin söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na müvafiq q\u0259rar deyil. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, yuxar\u0131da qeyd edil\u0259n q\u0259rarlar ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na münasib\u0259td\u0259 proporsional c\u0259zalar deyil.
Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 qeyd edildiyi kmi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si böhtan üçün ciddi c\u0259zalar n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. \u0130caz\u0259 verin Az\u0259rbaycanda mövcud olan böhtana gör\u0259 ciddi sanksiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edildiyi bir neç\u0259 hal\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Böhtan atma gör\u0259 t\u0259qsirli bilin\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r bir il müdd\u0259tin\u0259 icbari i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya 6 aya q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259bs\u0259 m\u0259ruz qala bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Eyni sanksiyalar t\u0259hqir\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Yerli qanunvericilik beyn\u0259lxalq standartlarla uy\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na gör\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n böhtana gör\u0259 h\u0259bs edil\u0259n jurnalistl\u0259r öz i\u015fl\u0259rini Strasburq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 udacaqlar.<\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanla ba\u011fl\u0131 tövsiy\u0259l\u0259r, r\u0259yl\u0259r göst\u0259rdi ki, Komit\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 böhtan\u0131n cinay\u0259t olmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini uzun müdd\u0259tdir ki, ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259dqiq edir. Komit\u0259 b\u0259yan edib ki, jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 olan böhtan iddias\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n maraq dair\u0259sind\u0259dir. Böhtanla ba\u011fl\u0131 qanunvericiliyin \u015f\u0259xsin ad\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 xüsusi balansla\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259min edil\u0259r\u0259k Mülki v\u0259 Siyasi Hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Konvensiyan\u0131n 19-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 bildirilir ki, “ictimai m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259ti m\u0259lumatland\u0131rmaq hüququnu v\u0259 “ictimai fiqurlar\u0131n” f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar aras\u0131nda balansla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259li oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 als\u0131n.
Komit\u0259nin i\u015fi v\u0259kil olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r üçün qeyri-mü\u0259yy\u0259n v\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131q görün\u0259 bil\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 icaz\u0259 verin “beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi reputasiyan\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 xüsusi balansla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131n” n\u0259 dem\u0259k oldu\u011funun siz\u0259 izah edim.
Cinay\u0259t, yoxsa mülki böhtan? <\/strong>
Birinci sual ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, cinay\u0259t böhtan\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda qalmal\u0131d\u0131rm\u0131?. Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 147-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tin alçald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya reputasiyaya x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirilm\u0259si cinay\u0259t hesab olunur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 148-ci madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n aç\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsin \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini q\u0259sd\u0259n alçaltma cinay\u0259t hesab olunur. Jurnalistl\u0259r tez-tez bir s\u0131ra hallarda m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n siyasi liderl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 karikaturalar v\u0259 ya yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olan korrupsiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar n\u0259\u015fr ed\u0259n zaman m\u0259hkum olunurlar. Dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ox\u015far müdd\u0259alar\u0131n olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycanla müqayis\u0259d\u0259 Avropada jurnalistl\u0259r böhtana gör\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, ittiham olunmurlar. Bunun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 siyasi partiyalar jurnalistl\u0259ri mülki qaydada \u0259sas\u0259n kompensasiya öd\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri üçün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verirl\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, defamasiyan\u0131 dekriminalizasiya ed\u0259n ölk\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin cinay\u0259t ittihamlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 ist\u0259yind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. \u0130fad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si üçün h\u0259m BMT \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si, h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si hesab edir ki, Dövl\u0259tl\u0259r cinay\u0259t ittihamlar\u0131na \u0259l atmaqdan ç\u0259kinm\u0259kl\u0259, media t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f ittihamlara cavab vermi\u015f olurlar. Bu mövqed\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, ARTICLE 19 Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259tini böhtan\u0131n diskriminalla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, böhtana m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r, mülki qaydada kompensasiya üçün jurnalistl\u0259ri m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verm\u0259k onlar üçün mümkün olacaq. Eyni zamanda bu mülki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rt olmayan \u015f\u0259raitl\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t d\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha az m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.
Cinay\u0259t sanksiyalar\u0131 <\/strong>
Keç\u0259n ilin dekabr\u0131nda Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanda “Müxalif\u0259t” q\u0259zetind\u0259n c\u0259nab Mahmudov v\u0259 c\u0259nab A\u011fazad\u0259nin söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozuldu\u011funu mü\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015fdir. Bu defamasiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana qarç\u0131 birinci i\u015f idi. Strasburq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdi ki, h\u0259r iki \u015fikay\u0259tçi qar\u015f\u0131 jurnalist etikas\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 onlar\u0131n hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozuldu\u011funu mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdi.
Bu pozuntular Mahmudov v\u0259 A\u011fazad\u0259 üçün çox s\u0259rt q\u0259rarlarla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi, onlar m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum edildil\u0259r v\u0259 be\u015f ay h\u0259bsxanada qald\u0131lar. be\u015f ay müdd\u0259tin\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259bsi il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi. Kims\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, be\u015f ay h\u0259bsd\u0259 qalmaq uzun m\u0259hkum edilm\u0259 deyil. Lakin Strasburq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin mövqeyi f\u0259rqlidir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hesab edir ki, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n x\u0259tas\u0131na gör\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259 c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si b\u0259zi hallar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, nifr\u0259t, \u0259dav\u0259t yaradan ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 ya zor t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259y\u0259 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar) istisna olmaqla jurnalistl\u0259rin söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na müvafiq q\u0259rar deyil. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, yuxar\u0131da qeyd edil\u0259n q\u0259rarlar ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na münasib\u0259td\u0259 proporsional c\u0259zalar deyil.
Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 qeyd edildiyi kmi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si böhtan üçün ciddi c\u0259zalar n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. \u0130caz\u0259 verin Az\u0259rbaycanda mövcud olan böhtana gör\u0259 ciddi sanksiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edildiyi bir neç\u0259 hal\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Böhtan atma gör\u0259 t\u0259qsirli bilin\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r bir il müdd\u0259tin\u0259 icbari i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya 6 aya q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259bs\u0259 m\u0259ruz qala bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Eyni sanksiyalar t\u0259hqir\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Yerli qanunvericilik beyn\u0259lxalq standartlarla uy\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na gör\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n böhtana gör\u0259 h\u0259bs edil\u0259n jurnalistl\u0259r öz i\u015fl\u0259rini Strasburq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 udacaqlar.<\/div>\n
M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r üçün balansla\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri üzr\u0259 qeydl\u0259r <\/strong>
Az\u0259rbaycan beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqa uy\u011fun olaraq söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 üçün öhd\u0259lik götürüb. Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qo\u015fuldu\u011fu beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sisteminin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sidir. \u018flav\u0259 olaraq, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 151-ci madd\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir ki, yerli qanunlarla beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t yarand\u0131qda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qo\u015fuldu\u011fu beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259nin müdd\u0259alar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq standartlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131rlar.
Böhtan i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 bu standartlara uy\u011fun olan BMT-nin \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259sinin tövsiy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri odur ki, hakiml\u0259r ictimai fiqurlar\u0131n reputasiyas\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilib, qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ictimai maraqlar aras\u0131nda düzgün balansla\u015fd\u0131rma mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259yi bacarmal\u0131d\u0131r. Azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131n olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ictimai maraq daha güclüdür, balansla\u015fd\u0131rma zaman\u0131 o daha "a\u011f\u0131r ç\u0259kiy\u0259" malikdir. Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir ki, hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 ictimai fiqurlara münasib\u0259td\u0259 mümkün t\u0259nqidin ç\u0259rçiv\u0259si adi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara münasib\u0259td\u0259 olan t\u0259nqidd\u0259n daha geni\u015fdir. Balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma jurnalistl\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131n növünün v\u0259 h\u0259ddinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir.
Bu yay Bak\u0131 n\u0259inki böhtan ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r bar\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n seçilm\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259tinin ölk\u0259d\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 "qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131" layiqli t\u0259nqidl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 çox istidir. BMT-nin \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si defamasiya haqq\u0131nda qanunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tövsiy\u0259 edir. M\u0259nim ümidvaram ki, gözl\u0259nil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 üzr\u0259 mövcud olan beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011fun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k.
M\u0259qal\u0259nin mü\u0259llifi:
Boyko Boev
(ART\u0130CLE 19)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqa uy\u011fun olaraq söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 üçün öhd\u0259lik götürüb. Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qo\u015fuldu\u011fu beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sisteminin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sidir. \u018flav\u0259 olaraq, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 151-ci madd\u0259si mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir ki, yerli qanunlarla beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t yarand\u0131qda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qo\u015fuldu\u011fu beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259nin müdd\u0259alar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq standartlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131rlar.
Böhtan i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 bu standartlara uy\u011fun olan BMT-nin \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259sinin tövsiy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri odur ki, hakiml\u0259r ictimai fiqurlar\u0131n reputasiyas\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilib, qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ictimai maraqlar aras\u0131nda düzgün balansla\u015fd\u0131rma mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259yi bacarmal\u0131d\u0131r. Azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131n olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ictimai maraq daha güclüdür, balansla\u015fd\u0131rma zaman\u0131 o daha "a\u011f\u0131r ç\u0259kiy\u0259" malikdir. Avropa M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir ki, hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 ictimai fiqurlara münasib\u0259td\u0259 mümkün t\u0259nqidin ç\u0259rçiv\u0259si adi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara münasib\u0259td\u0259 olan t\u0259nqidd\u0259n daha geni\u015fdir. Balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma jurnalistl\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131n növünün v\u0259 h\u0259ddinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir.
Bu yay Bak\u0131 n\u0259inki böhtan ittiham\u0131 il\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r bar\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n seçilm\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259tinin ölk\u0259d\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 "qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131" layiqli t\u0259nqidl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 çox istidir. BMT-nin \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 Komit\u0259si defamasiya haqq\u0131nda qanunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tövsiy\u0259 edir. M\u0259nim ümidvaram ki, gözl\u0259nil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 üzr\u0259 mövcud olan beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011fun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k.
M\u0259qal\u0259nin mü\u0259llifi:
Boyko Boev
(ART\u0130CLE 19)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u0259xmin\u0259n bir ay \u0259vv\u0259l, Nizami Rayon M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si uzun müdd\u0259t bundan önc\u0259 Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin etm\u0259diyini etdi. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 "Nota" q\u0259zetinin ba\u015f m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tçisi F\u0259r\u0259m\u0259z Novruzo\u011flu v\u0259 ba\u015f redaktor müavini S\u0259rdar \u018flib\u0259yli bar\u0259sind\u0259 defamasiyaya gör\u0259 h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 k\u0259sdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-feed"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irfs.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}